Sarplaninac is pronounced as "sar-pla-nee-nats." The emphasis is on the second syllable, "pla." The "c" at the end is pronounced as "ts." **

Yes, the Sarplaninac is known for its protective and territorial nature, which can sometimes lead to aggressive behavior towards perceived threats. While they were originally bred to protect livestock from predators, they are not considered traditional fighting dogs like breeds specifically bred for dog fighting. However, their strong protective instincts and loyalty to their family make them formidable guardians if provoked. Proper training and socialization are important to ensure they are well-behaved and not overly aggressive. **

The Sarplaninac is known for its calm, confident, and independent temperament. They are fiercely loyal and protective of their family and territory, making them excellent guard dogs. They are also known to be gentle and affectionate with their family members, but can be wary of strangers. Sarplaninacs are intelligent and have a strong instinct to protect, making them a great choice for experienced dog owners who can provide proper training and socialization. **

The main difference between a Leonberger and a Sarplaninac lies in their origins and purpose. The Leonberger is a German breed that was originally bred as a working dog and companion, known for its gentle and friendly nature. On the other hand, the Sarplaninac is a breed from the Balkan region, specifically from Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia, and was traditionally used as a livestock guardian dog, known for its protective and independent nature. In terms of physical appearance, the Leonberger is larger and has a more lion-like mane, while the Sarplaninac is slightly smaller and has a thick, weather-resistant coat. **

The caricature of the summit conference in Helsinki shows the leaders of the United States and Russia, Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, sitting at a table with Trump holding a puppet string attached to Putin. This caricature is a satirical representation of the perception that Trump is under the control or influence of Putin, suggesting that Putin is pulling the strings and manipulating Trump. The image reflects the controversy and speculation surrounding the relationship between the two leaders and the potential influence of Russia on the United States. **

A symposium is a formal gathering or meeting where experts in a particular field come together to discuss and exchange ideas on a specific topic. It is often organized as a series of presentations, panel discussions, and Q&A sessions, allowing participants to share their knowledge and insights with each other. Symposia are commonly held in academic and professional settings, providing a platform for networking, collaboration, and learning within a specific discipline or industry. **

"Der Kongress tanzt" is a German phrase that translates to "The Congress Dances" in English. The phrase originated from the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815, where European diplomats and leaders gathered to reorganize Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The phrase is a metaphor for the diplomatic and political maneuvering that took place during the Congress, likening it to a dance where participants carefully navigated their relationships and alliances. It reflects the complex and intricate nature of international diplomacy and negotiations during this historic event. **

A convention is a formal agreement or a set of accepted norms and practices that govern behavior in a particular context or industry. It is a customary way of doing things that is widely recognized and followed by a group of people. Conventions help to establish consistency, order, and predictability in social interactions or professional settings. They can vary across different cultures, societies, or fields of study. **