A DNA nucleotide is composed of three main components: a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sugar and phosphate group form the backbone of the DNA strand, while the nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine) is attached to the sugar molecule. The nitrogenous base is responsible for pairing with another complementary base on the opposite DNA strand, forming the characteristic double helix structure of DNA. **

In biology, a nucleoside is composed of a nitrogenous base (such as adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil) and a sugar molecule (such as ribose or deoxyribose), but it does not contain a phosphate group. On the other hand, a nucleotide is composed of a nucleoside and one or more phosphate groups. The addition of phosphate groups to a nucleoside forms a nucleotide, which is the building block of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Therefore, the main difference between nucleoside and nucleotide is the presence of phosphate groups. **

During DNA replication, the newly formed nucleotide strands are typically the same length as the original strands they are copying. This means that the length of the newly formed nucleotide strands is determined by the length of the original DNA molecule being replicated. The process of DNA replication ensures that the genetic information is faithfully copied and passed on to the next generation of cells. **

The caricature of the summit conference in Helsinki shows the leaders of the United States and Russia, Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, sitting at a table with Trump holding a puppet string attached to Putin. This caricature is a satirical representation of the perception that Trump is under the control or influence of Putin, suggesting that Putin is pulling the strings and manipulating Trump. The image reflects the controversy and speculation surrounding the relationship between the two leaders and the potential influence of Russia on the United States. **

A symposium is a formal gathering or meeting where experts in a particular field come together to discuss and exchange ideas on a specific topic. It is often organized as a series of presentations, panel discussions, and Q&A sessions, allowing participants to share their knowledge and insights with each other. Symposia are commonly held in academic and professional settings, providing a platform for networking, collaboration, and learning within a specific discipline or industry. **

"Der Kongress tanzt" is a German phrase that translates to "The Congress Dances" in English. The phrase originated from the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815, where European diplomats and leaders gathered to reorganize Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The phrase is a metaphor for the diplomatic and political maneuvering that took place during the Congress, likening it to a dance where participants carefully navigated their relationships and alliances. It reflects the complex and intricate nature of international diplomacy and negotiations during this historic event. **

A convention is a formal agreement or a set of accepted norms and practices that govern behavior in a particular context or industry. It is a customary way of doing things that is widely recognized and followed by a group of people. Conventions help to establish consistency, order, and predictability in social interactions or professional settings. They can vary across different cultures, societies, or fields of study. **

The G20 summit is a meeting of the leaders of the world's 20 largest economies, representing both developed and developing countries. The summit provides a platform for these leaders to discuss and coordinate on global economic issues, such as trade, finance, and development. It is an opportunity for countries to work together to address common challenges and promote global economic stability and growth. The G20 summit also serves as a forum for leaders to address pressing international issues, such as climate change, terrorism, and global health crises. **