Martin Luther was not a humanist in the traditional sense of the term. While he shared some humanist ideals, such as the emphasis on individual interpretation of scripture and the rejection of certain aspects of medieval scholasticism, he also had significant differences with humanist thinkers of his time. Luther's primary focus was on religious reform and the authority of scripture, rather than the broader focus on classical learning and secular humanism that characterized the humanist movement. Therefore, while Luther may have been influenced by some humanist ideas, he cannot be considered a humanist in the same way as figures like Erasmus or Thomas More. **

Nicolaus Copernicus is considered a humanist because he was a Renaissance-era scholar who embraced humanist ideals such as the pursuit of knowledge, critical thinking, and the importance of individual achievement. Copernicus's revolutionary heliocentric theory, which placed the sun at the center of the universe, challenged the traditional geocentric view and reflected his commitment to empirical observation and scientific inquiry. Additionally, Copernicus's work was influenced by the humanist emphasis on the value of human potential and the belief in the power of reason to understand the natural world. Overall, Copernicus's intellectual pursuits and his commitment to advancing human knowledge align him with the humanist movement of the Renaissance. **

Erasmus of Rotterdam was a humanist because he believed in the power of education and the importance of studying classical texts to improve society. He promoted the idea of using reason and critical thinking to challenge traditional beliefs and practices. Erasmus also emphasized the value of individualism, freedom of thought, and the pursuit of knowledge for personal growth and enlightenment. Overall, his humanist beliefs centered around the idea of using education and intellectual pursuits to bring about positive change in the world. **

Yes, Leonardo da Vinci was accepted as a humanist during the Renaissance period. He was not only a renowned artist but also a scientist, engineer, and inventor, embodying the humanist ideals of curiosity, creativity, and a deep appreciation for the natural world. His works and writings reflected humanist values such as the importance of individual achievement, the pursuit of knowledge, and the celebration of human potential. Leonardo's diverse talents and interests exemplified the humanist belief in the limitless capabilities of the individual. **

Hitler's view of humanity was based on a belief in the superiority of the Aryan race and the need for the extermination of those he deemed inferior, such as Jews, disabled individuals, and others. This view was rooted in a belief in racial purity and the idea of a master race. In contrast, the Christian-humanist view of humanity emphasizes the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of race or background. It is based on the belief in the inherent goodness of humanity and the importance of compassion, empathy, and love for all people. Hitler's view was one of hatred and division, while the Christian-humanist view is one of love and unity. **

The caricature of the summit conference in Helsinki shows the leaders of the United States and Russia, Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, sitting at a table with Trump holding a puppet string attached to Putin. This caricature is a satirical representation of the perception that Trump is under the control or influence of Putin, suggesting that Putin is pulling the strings and manipulating Trump. The image reflects the controversy and speculation surrounding the relationship between the two leaders and the potential influence of Russia on the United States. **

A symposium is a formal gathering or meeting where experts in a particular field come together to discuss and exchange ideas on a specific topic. It is often organized as a series of presentations, panel discussions, and Q&A sessions, allowing participants to share their knowledge and insights with each other. Symposia are commonly held in academic and professional settings, providing a platform for networking, collaboration, and learning within a specific discipline or industry. **

"Der Kongress tanzt" is a German phrase that translates to "The Congress Dances" in English. The phrase originated from the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815, where European diplomats and leaders gathered to reorganize Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The phrase is a metaphor for the diplomatic and political maneuvering that took place during the Congress, likening it to a dance where participants carefully navigated their relationships and alliances. It reflects the complex and intricate nature of international diplomacy and negotiations during this historic event. **