Yes, "disempowerment" is a valid word in the English language. It refers to the process of taking away power, authority, or control from someone or a group of people. It is often used to describe situations where individuals or communities are made to feel powerless or marginalized. **

Presidential governments often lead to the disempowerment of the parliament because the president holds significant executive power, which can overshadow the role of the legislative branch. In a presidential system, the president is directly elected by the people and has a strong mandate to govern, while members of parliament may feel less influential or marginalized in comparison. Additionally, the separation of powers in a presidential system can create tensions between the executive and legislative branches, leading to gridlock and difficulty in passing legislation. **

The disempowerment of national governments by the EU Parliament can be seen as both a democratic and undemocratic process. On one hand, it can be argued that the EU Parliament, as a directly elected body, represents the democratic will of the European citizens and therefore its actions can be seen as a reflection of democratic principles. However, the disempowerment of national governments can also be seen as undemocratic, as it may undermine the sovereignty and decision-making power of individual member states. The balance between the EU Parliament's authority and the sovereignty of national governments is a complex issue that continues to be debated within the EU. **

The caricature of the summit conference in Helsinki shows the leaders of the United States and Russia, Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, sitting at a table with Trump holding a puppet string attached to Putin. This caricature is a satirical representation of the perception that Trump is under the control or influence of Putin, suggesting that Putin is pulling the strings and manipulating Trump. The image reflects the controversy and speculation surrounding the relationship between the two leaders and the potential influence of Russia on the United States. **

A symposium is a formal gathering or meeting where experts in a particular field come together to discuss and exchange ideas on a specific topic. It is often organized as a series of presentations, panel discussions, and Q&A sessions, allowing participants to share their knowledge and insights with each other. Symposia are commonly held in academic and professional settings, providing a platform for networking, collaboration, and learning within a specific discipline or industry. **

"Der Kongress tanzt" is a German phrase that translates to "The Congress Dances" in English. The phrase originated from the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815, where European diplomats and leaders gathered to reorganize Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The phrase is a metaphor for the diplomatic and political maneuvering that took place during the Congress, likening it to a dance where participants carefully navigated their relationships and alliances. It reflects the complex and intricate nature of international diplomacy and negotiations during this historic event. **

A convention is a formal agreement or a set of accepted norms and practices that govern behavior in a particular context or industry. It is a customary way of doing things that is widely recognized and followed by a group of people. Conventions help to establish consistency, order, and predictability in social interactions or professional settings. They can vary across different cultures, societies, or fields of study. **

The G20 summit is a meeting of the leaders of the world's 20 largest economies, representing both developed and developing countries. The summit provides a platform for these leaders to discuss and coordinate on global economic issues, such as trade, finance, and development. It is an opportunity for countries to work together to address common challenges and promote global economic stability and growth. The G20 summit also serves as a forum for leaders to address pressing international issues, such as climate change, terrorism, and global health crises. **